About Prostate Cancer
Understand your options. Take control of your treatment.
A prostate cancer diagnosis can be overwhelming, leaving many men with uncertainty about their next steps. While your doctor will present available treatment options, the decision ultimately rests with you.
At Urology Innovations Canada (UIC), we believe that knowledge is power. By understanding your treatment choices – including their benefits, risks, and long-term impact – you can make an informed decision that aligns with your health goals and quality of life.
Prostate Cancer & Treatment Approach
Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers among men. Fortunately, when detected early, it is highly treatable. The key is choosing a treatment that effectively eliminates cancer while preserving your quality of life.
Factors That Influence Your Treatment Choice
- Age and general health
- Stage and grade of cancer
- Risk of recurrence
- Potential side effects on urinary and sexual function
A monitoring approach for slow-growing cancers that may not require immediate treatment.
- Regular PSA tests and digital rectal exams (DRE)
- Periodic biopsies and imaging scans
- No immediate side effects, but cancer progression is closely watched
Best for:
Men with low-risk, slow-growing prostate cancer who wish to avoid or delay treatment.
Surgical removal of the entire prostate, seminal vesicles, and part of the urethra.
- Eliminates the prostate and affected tissue
- Long track record in prostate cancer treatment
- Monitoring is simple with post-operative PSA tests
- If needed, radiation can follow surgery
⚠ Potential Risks & Side Effects:
- Surgical risks (bleeding, infection, complications)
- Erectile dysfunction (if nerves are affected)
- Urinary incontinence
- Requires general anesthesia & significant recovery time
Best for:
Men with localized prostate cancer who are healthy enough for surgery and want a definitive treatment.
Radiation targets and destroys cancer cells while sparing surrounding tissue.
- Suitable for most patients
- Non-invasive, no general anesthesia
- Shorter recovery time than surgery
- Can be combined with brachytherapy or hormone therapy
⚠ Potential Risks & Side Effects:
- Requires multiple sessions (approx. 39 treatments)
- May cause urinary frequency, urgency, or rectal irritation
- Increases risk of erectile dysfunction over time
- If radiation fails, surgery is usually not an option
Best for:
Men who want a non-surgical approach with high effectiveness.
Hormone therapy slows cancer growth by reducing testosterone levels.
- Helps control advanced or high-risk cancer
- Used with other treatments to improve outcomes
- Non-surgical option
⚠ Potential Risks & Side Effects:
- Fatigue, hot flashes, mood swings
- Reduced muscle mass & bone strength
- Sexual dysfunction & loss of libido
Best for:
Men with advanced prostate cancer or those combining it with other treatments.
Drug-based treatment for advanced or metastatic prostate cancer.
- Targets cancer throughout the body
- May prolong survival for high-risk patients
- Used when hormone therapy is no longer effective
⚠ Potential Risks & Side Effects:
- Hair loss, fatigue, nausea
- Lowered immune function
Best for:
Men with aggressive or metastatic prostate cancer.
A targeted, minimally invasive alternative to radical surgery or radiation.
- Destroys only the tumor while leaving normal prostate intact
- Minimally invasive, outpatient procedure
- Preserves sexual function & urinary control
- Less downtime & fewer side effects
Best for:
Men with localized prostate cancer who want an effective, non-surgical option.
Learn more: HIFU & NanoKnife (IRE)
Side Effects & Quality of Life Considerations
Urinary Incontinence
Prostate cancer treatments can affect bladder control, but this is usually temporary. Nerve-sparing procedures and pelvic floor therapy can help reduce risk.
Sexual Dysfunction
Erectile function may decline after treatment due to nerve damage. Options like oral medications, injections, and rehabilitation programs can help restore function.
The UIC Difference
At Urology Innovations Canada, we believe in personalized prostate cancer care that balances effectiveness with quality of life.
Why Choose Us?
- Most experienced focal therapy for prostate cancer clinic in North America
- Next-generation diagnostic services (MRI Fusion-Guided Biopsy)
- Minimally invasive options for localized prostate cancer
- Expert surgeons & urologists specializing in precision treatments
Located Downtown Toronto | Treating Patients Across Canada & Internationally
Your doctor will review your PSA levels, imaging results, and biopsy findings. Next, you’ll discuss treatment options based on your specific cancer stage and risk level.
No. Many men choose radiation, hormone therapy, or focal therapy as alternatives to surgery.
HIFU or NanoKnife (IRE) offer the highest chance of preserving erectile function while eliminating cancer.
We evaluate each case individually. If you have your biopsy results or imaging scans, send us a message, and we’ll assess your eligibility.
For slow-growing cancers, active surveillance is an option. However, high-risk cancers require treatment to prevent spreading.